What does the term "metes and bounds" refer to in land surveying?

The term "metes and bounds" specifically refers to a method used in land surveying to describe the boundaries of a parcel of land. This method involves specifying the direction and distance of each boundary line, often using physical features of the landscape, such as trees, rivers, or roads as reference points. The process starts at a designated point, known as the point of beginning, and then outlines the perimeter of the property by detailing consecutive segments that connect back to the starting point.

This technique is particularly valuable in regions where rectangular surveys are less common or where property lines do not follow a strict grid pattern. It provides a clear and precise description of the land’s boundaries, crucial for legal documentation and property ownership verification. The focus on physical features helps clarify the extent and limits of the land, reducing ambiguity and potential disputes over property lines. Understanding metes and bounds is essential for land surveyors as it forms the foundation of land descriptions in many jurisdictions.