How does a surveyor typically determine property lines?

A surveyor typically determines property lines by referencing legal descriptions, prior surveys, and physical markers. Legal descriptions include metes and bounds or lot and block descriptions that delineate borders and are essential for accurately identifying property boundaries based on historical records. Prior surveys provide valuable information and context from previously established boundaries, which helps ensure consistency in measurements and locations over time.

Physical markers, such as stakes, pins, and monuments, serve as tangible references on the ground that indicate where property lines are situated. These markers are often used in conjunction with recorded surveys and legal documents to confirm the boundaries. This comprehensive approach ensures a high degree of accuracy and adherence to legal standards in land surveying.

In contrast, solely relying on aerial photography or satellite images may provide a broad overview of the land, but these methods do not offer the necessary precision required to establish legally binding property lines. Verbal accounts from property owners can be unreliable and subjective, lacking the necessary legal backing and evidence to support boundary claims.